I have just stripped my 1929 Standard .177. The shaped leather washer has a stiff fibre inner and a domed soft leather "outer" all held onto the flat of the piston with a screw, exactly the same design as a Webley Mark 3. Not a cup washer type.. I found the washer to be in good condition and the spring was of flat wire with rounded edges, as fitted to the early guns...might be the original spring and washer! I soaked the washer in oil, squeezed it dry and found it to be a good fit in the cylinder. Spring also seemed fine so it was just a case of a good clean/polish and a modern relube. Shooting at around 7ft/lbs but a bit erratic so far. Will need a few hundred pellets to bed in the washer.
Mike95