I own a nice little GEM in .177
Mine does not have the washer or a hole on the piston for one.
They have a leather buffer at the end of the cylinder that acts a cushion for the piston. Mine also had remnants of leather in the cylinder so I just got a 1inch leather washer and cut it in half with a Stanley knife so it would fit correctly. Before doing this the piston would not be held back by the trigger sear...I found this out the hard way and almost broke a finger!