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Thread: Finding by Algorithm the smallest circle that will encompass a group of shots

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  1. #1
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    Go old school, get a sheet of Perspex & scribe circles of increasing size around a common centre

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    I use TargetScan on an iPad. All you do is photograph the target and it gives mean radius etc and superimposes the group diameter over the holes.
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  3. #3
    Turnup's Avatar
    Turnup is offline Dialling code‎: ‎01344
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    Quote Originally Posted by angrybear View Post
    Go old school, get a sheet of Perspex & scribe circles of increasing size around a common centre
    Yes, and I find it surprising that this task is something we can perform to a good degree of accuracy almost without thinking about it.
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  4. #4
    BigEars Guest
    Quote Originally Posted by Turnup View Post
    Yes, and I find it surprising that this task is something we can perform to a good degree of accuracy almost without thinking about it.
    I may have a method which I have yet to test. Find the smallest rectangle which will enclose all the points and calculate its centre. That will be the centre of the circle with a radius of half the length of the diagonal. Thinking about this really cocked up my pistol session this afternoon.

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    Quote Originally Posted by BigEars View Post
    I may have a method which I have yet to test. Find the smallest rectangle which will enclose all the points and calculate its centre. That will be the centre of the circle with a radius of half the length of the diagonal. Thinking about this really cocked up my pistol session this afternoon.
    Easy to say but is no simpler to actually do. Simples if the rectangle is confined to one orientation, however this will not be the smallest rectangle of the many possible orientations of the rectangle. The problem is essentially the same for any enclosure with a form which can be mathematically defined. Lots of work been done on these kind of problems and no linear solution (one which follows a direct mathematical path to the solution, or in computing terms one which can produce a solution in a predictable time for an arbitrary number of points) has been found so far - all solutions found so far are iterative (progressively refine successive guesses).

    But there just might be an elegant approach which does yield the smallest enclosure with no iterations

    Also does "smallest rectangle" cover the smallest area or have the smallest perimeter?
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  6. #6
    BigEars Guest
    Quote Originally Posted by Turnup View Post
    Easy to say but is no simpler to actually do. Simples if the rectangle is confined to one orientation, however this will not be the smallest rectangle of the many possible orientations of the rectangle. The problem is essentially the same for any enclosure with a form which can be mathematically defined. Lots of work been done on these kind of problems and no linear solution (one which follows a direct mathematical path to the solution, or in computing terms one which can produce a solution in a predictable time for an arbitrary number of points) has been found so far - all solutions found so far are iterative (progressively refine successive guesses).

    But there just might be an elegant approach which does yield the smallest enclosure with no iterations

    Also does "smallest rectangle" cover the smallest area or have the smallest perimeter?
    All good questions.
    I was working using the edges of the target as traditional x and y axes. The size of the rectangle seems to be the same regardless of orientation. My refinment, after finding the centre of the rectangle is not to use the 0.5 diagonal as the radius, but the distance to the furthest point from my rectangle's centre.
    However, man that is born of woman etc..

    I'm not even sure knowing what the smallest circle is would be of any practical help to someone who shoots really well, or really badly,come to that.

  7. #7
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    I think that I agree with turnup (sort of), as in the first instance I see the smallest rectangle and smallest covering circle as being equivalent, especially as no solution has been provided to date for either.

    And as to what regard one holds either of the above answers in is the next problem for discussion, is a minimum covering circle/rectangle a good thing (as neither takes into account the statistics of shot distribution and absolute best score (etc)) : are there preferred ways of analysising shot placement. I didn't really define the completeness of my problem very well in the first instance.

    Vic Thompson.
    Last edited by Vic Thompson; 30-05-2018 at 07:08 PM.

  8. #8
    BigEars Guest
    Quote Originally Posted by Vic Thompson View Post
    I think that I agree with turnup (sort of), as in the first instance I see the smallest rectangle and smallest covering circle as being equivalent, especially as no solution has been provided to date for either.

    And as to what regard one holds either answer in is the next problem for discussion, is a minimum covering circle a good thing (it doesn't take into account the statistics of shot distribution and absolute best score (etc)), or is there a better analysis of shot placement.

    Vic Thompson.

    I find adding the score up to be a good surrogate for analysis.

  9. #9
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    I find adding the score up to be a good surrogate for analysis.

    So do I, but I don't have a score to add up, just x and y co ordinates for various uncorrelated shot sequences.

    Vic Thompson

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