Make sure the barrel is clear, then cock it.
Wrap a tissue, or some bog-roll round the breech.
Seal the muzzle with your thumb and fire.
If the tissue blows off, the breech seal is goosed.
If in makes a dull thud but tissue remains in place, then breech seal and piston seal are ok, but mainspring is tired.
If it makes a loud noise, then the piston seal is goosed.