I've always preferred to use the term 'shot generation time' when referring to airguns.
Just saying.
If you don't know enough to judge - don't judge
Weird thread. Lock time means something very specific in the cartridge firearm world. As explained by others above. The time it takes between the trigger breaking and the primer going off. Bolt action rifle where the trigger releases a light powerfully sprung straight-line firing pin, quick. Open-bolt SMG, really slow. For example.
As far as spring airguns go, you have basically lock time (from trigger break to piston moving), action time (from piston moving until pellet moves - also see start pressure), something that has no generally agreed name describing piston bounce, or not, and then and in some ways in parallel barrel time (how long it takes the pellet, once moving, to get out of the other end). Which is all quite complicated. And that's my attempt to simplify it!
Pneumatic guns, lock time is the time between trigger releasing the striker and the striker then hitting the valve and releasing the air. Cue start pressure and barrel time. Etc. As above.
That's all internal ballistics. What happens after is external ballistics and is even more bloody complicated too. Wind and drag and ballistic coefficents and stuff.
And, frankly, who cares, if you can in practice hit things with the pellet? The differences between different actuon types are tiny, and probably only matter in a real world way if you are are a bench rest guru.