oh dear
I am not familiar with the co2 version, but have resealed many pump up ones. I doubt that rust is the problem, as the valve nut is brass and the body brass/bronze too. It may have been worked on previously and been cross threaded.?
It may have some corrosion, not rust . He could try heating the tube with a hot air gun rather than a blow torch, then soaking in a penetrating oil or similar, but if he has broken 2 tools ... that is seriously stuck and may be a wall hanger after all.
Pete.
Remember, `LIFE IS NOT A REHEARSAL`.